TỔNG HỢP KIẾN THỨC VÀ BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN LOẠI 2 CHI TIẾT
Câu điều kiện thường được sử dụng để mô tả và nhấn mạnh vấn đề sự tương phản thân 2 mệnh đề. Điểm ngữ pháp quan trọng đặc biệt này luôn xuất hiện trong các bài kiểm tra, bài thi TOEIC giỏi IELTS. Do vậy, để đoạt được thang điểm trên cao nhất, chúng ta hãy thực hành thực tế cùng kho bài tập câu điều kiện mà ELSA Speak tổng hợp dưới đây nhé.
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Ôn tập kỹ năng câu điều kiện
Câu điều kiện (Conditional sentences) dùng để biểu đạt một sự việc sẽ xẩy ra khi một điều kiện rõ ràng xảy ra.

Cấu trúc của một câu đk gồm bao gồm hai mệnh đề:
If he hadn’t studied abroad→ Nếu anh ấy không đi du học | We wouldn’t have broken up.→ công ty chúng tôi đã không chia tay rồi. |
If I get a good score on the upcoming exam.→ Nếu tôi đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi chuẩn bị tới | My mom will reward me with a new bike.→ Mẹ đã thưởng mang đến tôi một chiếc xe đạp mới. |
1. Câu đk loại 1
Câu đk loại 1 sử dụng để diễn đạt một hành động hoàn toàn có thể xảy ra ở lúc này hoặc tương lai.
Cấu trúc | If + S1 + V (s, es),S2 + will/may/should/can… + V-inf | Should + S1 + V-inf,S2 + will/may/should/can… + V-inf |
Ví dụ | If he’s not busy, he’ll come to pick me up.→ Nếu anh ấy ko bận, anh ấy sẽ tới đón tôi. | Should he not be busy, he’ll come to lớn pick me up. |
2. Câu đk loại 2
Câu điều kiện loại 2 cần sử dụng để miêu tả một sự việc không có thật ở hiện nay tại.
Cấu trúc | If + S1 + V_ed,S2 + would/might/could… + V-inf | Were + S1 + (to V),S2 + would/might/could… + V-inf |
Ví dụ | If I were you, I wouldn’t be so rude to lớn her.→ trường hợp tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ không còn thô lỗ cùng với cô ấy như vậy. | Were I you, I wouldn’t be so rude lớn her. |
3. Câu đk loại 3
Câu điều kiện loại 3 dùng để biểu đạt sự việc hoặc hành vi không tất cả thật sinh hoạt quá khứ.
Cấu trúc | If + S1 + had + V3,S2 + would/might/could… + have + V3. | Had + S1 + V3,S2 + would/might/could… + have + V3. |
Ví dụ | If they had asked me, I could have given them some advice.→ ví như họ hỏi tôi, tôi đã đến họ một vài ba lời khuyên nhủ rồi. | → Had they asked me, I could have given them some advice. |
Bài tập câu đk cơ phiên bản

Bài tập câu đk viết lại câu
1. His father often punishes him for his laziness.
2. I can’t come because I have khổng lồ help my dad with something.
3. Leon often causes accidents because he drives carelessly.
4. Stop talking or you will wake the children up.
5. Mary got lost because she didn’t have a map.
6. June is so fat because she ate so many chips.
7. You’re unhealthy because you don’t vì chưng exercise.
8. He didn’t study his lessons very carefully, so he gets bad grades now.
9. Hurry up or you will be late for school.
10. I can’t apply for that job because I don’t know English.
Đáp án:
1. If he weren’t lazy, his father wouldn’t punish him.
2. I’d come if I didn’t have to lớn help my dad with something.
3. If Mr. Leon drove carefully, he wouldn’t cause accidents.
4. If you keep talking, you will wake the children up.
5. If Mary had had a map, she wouldn’t have gotten lost.
6. If June ate fewer chips, he wouldn’t be fat.
7. If you bởi exercise, you will be healthy.
8. If he had studied his lessons very carefully, he would have gotten good marks now.
9. If you don’t hurry up, you will be late for school
10. If I knew English, I could have applied for that job.
Bài tập câu điều kiện trắc nghiệm
1 | If I…………….. The competition, I…………. On a world cruise. | A. Win/ will goB. Won/ would goC. Won/ would have goneD. Will win/ go |
2 | What would happen if you …………….. To lớn work tomorrow? | A. Had goneB. Didn’t goC. Won’t goD. Don’t go |
3 | Mary can help herself lớn the refrigerator should she………….. Hungry. | A. Will getB. GetsC. GotD. Get |
4 | If I …………him, I would have said hello to him. | A. Had seenB. Would seeC. SawD. See |
5 | If I find it, I ………you. | A. Had toldB. ToldC. Will tellD. Would tell |
6 | I………….. Out if I hadn’t been so tired. | A. Will goB. WentC. Would goD. Would have gone |
7 | …………………….. The book been cheaper, I would have bought them all. | A. HadB. Were toC. So thatD. If |
8 | If the Minister ……………. To get the necessary support, he would be forced to điện thoại tư vấn a snap election. | A. FailsB. Should failC. Had failedD. Failed |
9 | If I ………….. You, I wouldn’t spend the reward on things I don’t need. | A. AmB. WereC. BeingD. Was |
10 | If I were offered the job, I think I ………. It. | A. Would takeB. TakeC. Would have taken.D. Will take |
11 | You won’t pass the examination……………you study more. Xem thêm: Thuốc Thử Để Nhận Biết Hcl Và H2So4, Dùng Thuốc Thử Nào Để Nhận Biết H2So4 Và Hcl | A. As long asB. IfC. UnlessD. Whether |
12 | Please let me know as soon as possible if he ………….. Lớn come. | A. Should decideB. DecidesC. DecidingD. Had decided |
13 | If I had enough money, …………………….. | A. I will buy that house.B. I’d have bought that house.C. I could buy that house.D. I can buy that house. |
14 | ……………………. I rich, I would help you. | A. WereB. WasC. AmD. Been |
15 | I didn’t listen khổng lồ him and I didn’t succeed. | A. If I listened to him, I would have succeeded.B. If I had listened khổng lồ him, I’d have succeeded.C. If I had listened khổng lồ him, I would succeed.D. If I listened to lớn him, I would succeed. |
Đáp án:
1. A | 2. B | 3. D | 4. A | 5. C |
6. D | 7. A | 8. D | 9. B | 10. A |
11. C | 12. B | 13. C | 14. A | 15. B |
Bài tập phân tách động từ mang đến câu điều kiện

1. You …… (have) no trouble at school if you had done your homework.
2. If you …… (swim) in this lake, you‘ll shiver from the cold.
3. The door will unlock if you …… (press) the green button.
4. If Mel …… (ask) her teacher, he‘d have answered her questions.
5. I …… (call) the office if I was/were you.
6. If we meet at 9:30, we …… (have) plenty of time.
7. Lisa would find the milk if she …… (look) in the fridge.
8. The zookeeper would have punished her with a fine if she …… (feed) the animals.
9. If you spoke louder, your classmates …… (understand) you.
10. If I …… (tplay) better, I might have won.
Đáp án:
1 | would have had | 6 | will have |
2 | swim | 7 | looked |
3 | press | 8 | had fed |
4 | had asked | 9 | would understand |
5 | would call | 10 | had played |
Bài tập câu điều kiện nâng cao, kèm đáp án đưa ra tiết
Viết lại câu bên dưới dạng câu điều kiện đảo ngữ
1. If we go by train, it will be cheaper.
2. If Lan doesn’t hurry, she will be late.
3. If the weather is rainy, we will stay at home.
4. If I had a map, I would lend it to you.
5. If you had told me, I could have helped you.
6. If I were your mother, I would insist you study harder.
7. If our leader calls, let me know immediately.
8. If I were a millionaire, I would buy that modern villa.
9. If you had known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.
10. If it hadn’t been for the thief, I wouldn’t have bought a new sản phẩm điện thoại phone

Đáp án:
1. Should we go by train, it will be cheaper.
2. Should Lan not hurry, she will be late.
3. Should the weather be rainy, we will stay at home.
4. Were I to have a bản đồ I would lend it to lớn you.
5. Had you told me, I could have helped you.
6. Were I your mother, I would insist you learn harder.
7. Should our leader call, let me know immediately.
8. Were I a millionaire, I would buy that modern villa.
9. Had you known my boss, you would have thought he was talented.
10. Had it not been for the thief, I wouldn’t have bought a new smartphone phone.
Chia hễ từ vào ngoặc cùng với câu đk hỗn hợp
1. My daughter …… (play) the violin well now if in the past, she …… (practice) every day.
2. If she …… (pay) attention khổng lồ the lessons last week, she …… (do) the kiểm tra now.
3. I …… (make) pizza now if this morning we …… (buy) all the ingredients.
4. If you …… (clean) your room this morning, it …… (be) clean now.
5. If she …… (do) her homework last night, the teacher …… (not scold) her now.
6. If we …… (buy) that oto last month, we …… (go) lớn work conveniently now.
7. His son …… (not have) sore eyes now if he …… (not play) computer games for too long this afternoon.
8. She …… (not feel) exhausted now if she …… (not swim) for nearly 2 hours.
9. If my daughter …… (call) her dad last night, she …… (not miss) him now.
10. If that man …… (win) the lottery last month, …… (have) an easier life now.
Xem thêm: Lấy Một Ví Dụ :+ Động Từ Làm Chủ Ngữ Và Động Từ Trong Tiếng Anh (Tổng Hợp)
Đáp án
1 | could play – had practiced | 6 | had bought – could go |
2 | had paid – could do | 7 | wouldn’t have – hadn’t played |
3 | could make – had bought | 8 | wouldn’t feel – hadn’t swum |
4 | had cleaned – would be | 9 | had called – wouldn’t miss |
5 | had done – would scold | 10 | had won – would have |
Bài viết trên sẽ tổng hòa hợp cấu trúc, biện pháp dùng cùng bài tập câu điều kiện trong giờ đồng hồ Anh. Mong muốn những kiến thức bổ ích này sẽ giúp bạn tự tin thực hiện câu điều kiện trong giao tiếp, cũng như xong xuôi tốt các bài tập ngữ pháp nhé.